12/18/2023 0 Comments Arch of constantine fun facts![]() ![]() John, who also occupied part of the firewall of the Forum of Augustus. A neighborhood with homes and streets took shape by the 13C with subsequent modifications and the addition of a hospital, tied to the Knights of S. A neighborhood developed, with plots of land for agriculture. The site’s pavement of marble was removed by the 9C, followed by a massive dump of ancient material to raise the ground level. Maria in Loreto and Santissimo nome di Maria. There is some debate as to the existence or location of the Temple of Trajan, which most scholars locate somewhere between the Churches of S. ![]() There is a small shrine on the side facing the Forum of Augustus, followed by a monumental triple arch entrance, revealed in the 1990s excavations. Along the Quirinal Hill slopes there was the massive brick complex on three levels that excavators called the Markets of Trajan, though it is not known if the site was for shops or administration, or both. The piazza, lined with marble pavers, was surrounded by porticoes that hid exedrae, as per the Forum of Augustus. The site was composed of a massive piazza (itself 110 X 85 meters) with a huge equestrian statue of Trajan, the Basilica Ulpia (600 feet long with a gilded bronze roof and behind it the Column of Trajan narrating the Dacian Wars with 2500 carved figures to a height of 45 m (with colossal statue of Trajan on top), flanked by Greek and Latin libraries, comprising over 240 meters X 175 meters. It was a masterpiece of marble and gilded bronze that was one of Rome’s most splendid architectural creations, as noted by Constantius II during his sole visit to Rome in 357 (Ammianus History, 16.10.15-16). Apollodorus of Damascus was the architect (Dio History, 69.4.1). The Forum of Trajan was dedicated in January 112. ![]() A large staircase and the nymphaeum wall that abuts the firewall of the Forum of Augustus (beneath the loggia of the House of the Knights of Malta) are dated to the reign of Domitian, so it seems that he had, indeed, begun clearing the area, ostensibly removing the large tuff ridge that previously joined the Quirinal Hill to the Capitoline Hill. The land was cleared already by Domitian, who was obviously preparing to build a large structure, if not his own forum. The Forum of Trajan is the last and the largest of the imperial fora. ![]()
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